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How do Chinese [AI](https://bucket.functionary.co) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese startup DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is [produced](https://git.jackyu.cn) by an [AI](https://dash.bss.nz) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT lags CHINA'S [AI](https://try.gogs.io) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's objective and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](https://1samdigitalvision.com) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://epspatrolscv.com) as being "strategically essential" and its [venture](https://one2train.net) into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an affiliated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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[Private](https://git.songyuchao.cn) and public financial investments in Chinese [AI](https://ambitech.com.br) sped up after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and showed guarantees of real-world business applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's rise that truly "encouraged" the idea that smaller sized gamers like start-up firms might have roles to play in [AI](https://git.howdoicomputer.lol) research study and advancements, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese company DeepSeek's [AI](https://stroijobs.com) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://thaisfriendly.com) business just altered the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on cost advantage" is a distinct feature of Chinese [AI](https://i10audio.com), Chen states, with lower training and reasoning expenses - the costs of utilizing a trained model to reason from new information.
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2025 might likewise see the introduction of more Chinese [AI](https://jobs.web4y.online) models taking on innovative reasoning tasks.
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"We might see some [AI](https://wiki.sublab.net) companies focusing on getting closer to synthetic basic intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete methods to commercialise their designs and incorporate them with scientific research study," Chen included.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://git.synz.io) business are moving rapidly, analysts state, constructing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-effective ways to use generative [AI](https://vlogloop.com) to jobs and establish more sophisticated products beyond chatbots.
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But on the other side, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](http://113.98.201.140:8888) chips, remains a key hurdle for Chinese designers, kept in mind Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the capability of Chinese tech business ... requiring lots of to depend on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and reduce design capabilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have actually found creative ways to enhance or use more standard hardware effectively, obtaining innovative chips still makes a big distinction for training really large [AI](https://gitea.gm56.ru) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore states it anticipates companies to abide by its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek utilized restricted [AI](https://gitlab.t-salon.cc) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](http://chichichichichi.top:9000) bots compare against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects deemed sensitive by the state are censored on the web so it need to come as not a surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disputes or tell you what took place in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests suggest Chinese chatbots are set to stay away from domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of concern yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and reasoning issues instead!"
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To even more test for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the same question: "What took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The automobile attack outside a sports arena in the southern Chinese city was at first greatly censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities only disclosing the death toll a day later.
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DeepSeek failed to discuss that an attack had occurred, [engel-und-waisen.de](http://www.engel-und-waisen.de/index.php/Benutzer:XFPZack3509) highlighting rather a military air show and other occasions that had happened in the city like singles' day shopping sales in addition to sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang thinks that it may be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship along with "a few useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek depends on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has limited access to cutting-edge hardware which can impact how quickly and extensively the model can be trained or updated," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language information may likewise limit its flexibility (to bring out) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been checked as broadly or on the very same scale as more recognized [AI](http://81.70.25.144:3000) designs which poses extra challenges throughout real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly addressed our concern about the Zhuhai automobile attack.
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That was after [multiple duplicated](https://thaisfriendly.com) [efforts](https://njspmaca.in) - 4 triggers to be precise - in a period of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually relayed details about the attack which eliminated 35 people and left dozens of others hurt, also going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, as well as casualties.
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However, it composed that "the police are carrying out an extensive examination into the motives and situations surrounding the event", details which is now dated.
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The chauffeur, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a significant and terrible event occurred in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a male [named Fan](http://114.55.2.296010) Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years old) drove a cars and truck into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a substantial number of casualties. Here are the essential details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence took place on November 11, 2024, at around 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was collared by the authorities.
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Response: The police responded quickly to the scene, and emergency situation services worked to carry the hurt to hospitals for treatment.
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Investigation: The police are carrying out a comprehensive investigation into the intentions and scenarios surrounding the occurrence.
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This event was widely reported in the media and triggered considerable public issue. The government and [regional authorities](http://caxapok.space) have been working to supply support to the victims and their families, and to ensure a detailed examination into the occurrence.
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If you need more detailed details or have particular concerns about the incident, feel totally free to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent efforts to position the same question to Qwen2.5 resulted in the [censors](https://nojoom.net) back at work with the reply "I don't have specific details on events that occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The transformed reaction also raised concerns about its [consistency](https://copyrightcontest.com) and reliability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had actually been extensively released in international report at the time of the mishap - so not a surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the ability of Chinese [AI](http://113.177.27.200:2033) apps to provide structured and even "mentally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 offered a story with a more introspective tone and smoother emotional shifts for a well-paced story," wrote tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://alllifesciences.com).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that builds gradually from interest to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It offers an unanticipated and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and brilliant imagery for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, mentally rich story with a more substantial twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote a good story but did not have tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the obvious choice."
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Opinions, though, differ.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not perform as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to [innovative writing](https://git.russell.services).
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, but we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in innovative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](http://114.55.2.29:6010): Who is DeepSeek creator Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks worldwide [AI](https://www.uaehire.com) scene
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As reporters and writers, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a standard sci-fi motion picture plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the timeless Chinese folklore epic, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek developed an interesting story set in the year 2145 titled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It consisted of sophisticated settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It also remarkably reimagined standard heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](http://82.156.194.32:3000) housed in a taken fight body", [Zhu Bajie](https://tocgitlab.laiye.com) as a cyborg nightclub owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up an excellent battle, developing a similarly significant cyberpunk story which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://www.facetwig.com) deities rule, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as common as ancient myths."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this difficulty - providing a storyline that seemed more matched for an animation movie.
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"The film begins with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a high-tech research study center located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new reality and "looking for to understand his function in this unusual brand-new world", he then gets away and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each battling with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a mission, navigating the streets of Chongqing to protect the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling under the [incorrect hands](https://labs.hellowelcome.org).
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "tough to make a definitive statement" about which bot was best, including that each displayed its own strengths in different locations, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight highlights how Chinese [AI](https://mulaybusiness.com) designs are not simply reproducing Western paradigms, however rather evolving in cost-efficient development techniques - and providing localised and improved results.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own distinct strengths, which certainly made direct contrasts challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi film plot demonstrated its innovative flair that made for a more interesting and creative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides accurate and factual reactions to questions about Chinese current occasions, which gives it an included benefit.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their thoughts after [utilizing DeepSeek](https://www.tqmusic.cn) and other Chinese [AI](https://git.aionnect.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, [creator](https://www.ndule.site) and CEO of the research company Strategy Risks.
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"When given an option, Chinese users want the non-censored version - similar to anyone else, so I feel like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based consultant Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://gitea.gm56.ru) bots, particularly for Chinese users.
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"Ninety per cent of people using the tool are not attempting to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate topics. They're using it for other efficient means," Chen said.
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