1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
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Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded firm in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually experienced becoming impotent, a rights group has actually stated.

Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had stopped working to provide employees adequate protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.
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The UK federal government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It stated Feronia had actually invested greatly in protective devices and all workers were needed to wear it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, stated it was devoted to operating to worldwide standards.

The firm added that it had actually spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on personal protective devices in the last 3 years, which employees had been trained to use, and it had carried out a policy requiring the equipment to be used in the office.

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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ countless workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has gotten millions of dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play an essential function promoting advancement, but they are sabotaging their mission by failing to ensure the business they fund appreciates the rights of its workers and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.

What is HRW's evidence?

In a report entitled A Harmful Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had interviewed more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "told us that they had become impotent because they started the task".

Impotence - in addition to shortness of breath, headaches, and weight-loss that the employees grumbled about - were illness "consistent with exposure to pesticides in general, as explained in scientific literature", HRW said.

"Many [likewise] struggled with skin inflammation, itchiness, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are consistent with what scientific texts and the items' labels explain as health consequences of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.
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Ms Téllez-Chávez stated employees who had been spoken with had permeable cotton overalls - not the waterproof overalls.

"If pesticides inadvertently spilled, the hazardous liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.

What else does HRW state?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the business disposed the waste from its palm oil mill next to workers' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually streamed into a natural pond where women and children shower and clean cooking utensils.

"Residents of a town of numerous hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.
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If untreated and untreated, effluent-dumping could ultimately likewise trigger fish to suffocate and die, or trigger big developments of algae that might adversely affect the health of people who came into contact with contaminated water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.

The rights group also implicated Feronia of paying "severe hardship" incomes, stating women were the lowest-paid, with some earning as low as $7.30 a month event fruit.

HRW said the advancement banks need to guarantee the businesses they buy pay living incomes to their employees.

What is the UK advancement bank's reaction?

In a declaration, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been released into rivers given that the plantation entered remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.
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"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - cash that the company has actually selected rather to spend on real estate, clean water provision, healthcare and educational facilities for workers, their households and other members of the regional neighborhoods.
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"It is the goal of the company to construct treatment plants for POME, but is sadly not in a monetary position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.
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"In addition, the company has refurbished or dug 72 new boreholes for the arrangement of clean water in the last six years."
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What does Feronia say?

The company said working conditions had enhanced significantly because the participation of the European banks in 2013.
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Employees were now paid significantly more than the minimum wage for farming in DR Congo and the typical employee made $3.30 each day - higher than what a regional teacher would make, it said.

It also confirmed that it had actually invested substantially in access to safe drinking water.
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"Feronia runs on a social mandate with regional neighborhoods. Without their support we would not be able to work. We that there is still a great deal to be done and are committed to running to international requirements. We will continue to work tirelessly to achieve these objectives," the business added in a declaration.

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